Ikiteisminio tyrimo organizavimo modelis kriminalistikos taktikoje
Abstract
Not a single area of human activity goes without organization.
This process is also tightly linked with the activity of every institution. Seeking to
achieve efficient activity results, organization as a process is based on identification of
particular links, establishment of relations, use of measures, and determination of contents
of certain work. The concept of organization lies within the unity of all employees
of an institution for the purposes of achieving general objectives, as well as within establishment,
coordination and arrangement of certain activity. The existence of various
conceptions or notions of organization enables to say that the aim of organizing is to
regulate particular internal and external processes efficiently. Whereas the main task of
organizing is to identify the balance between differentiation and coordination, to optimize
the activity of an institution, to give grounds for the enhancement of its efficiency
by choosing optimal management structure, proper competent people, work forms and
methods, as well as by planning sufficient resources, etc. Therefore, it may be proposed
that organization structures the work and forms a cohesive whole. Investigation of criminal offences is a complex, multistage process, which becomes
impossible without proper coordination of activity of all pre-trial investigation subjects.
Within this process, officers of several law-enforcement institutions cooperate both inside
their institutions (internal relations), and with employees of other bodies (external
relations). Without such relations, it would be impossible to regulate the process of investigation
and as a result to have criminal offences successfully investigated. Recently,
it has been observed that procedural functions of pre-trial investigation subjects, as well
as separation, planning, division and cooperation of these functions are a prerequisite
for an effective pre-trial investigation ...