Mokslo ir verslo organizacijų tinklaveika: Lietuvos biotechnologijų sektoriaus atvejis
Abstract
Network and networking theories and a systematic approach have been used to shape a conceptual
model for analysis of networking between science and business organisations. This concept,
in turn, has led to the creation of a methodology for analysis of inter-organisational ties in the
Lithuanian biotechnology sector. The network participants, inter-organisational ties, their nature
(formal or informal), and weighted value (significance for scientific production) have been identified
through empirical research. The hierarchical structure of the network, the power distribution of
network nodes, the most common ties in every group of organisations, the strongest inter-organisational
ties, and the most significant and isolated network participants were identified through using
methods and instruments of social network analysis and by taking note of assessment by heads of research,
business and innovation support organisations. The results of the social network study were
graphically represented by sociograms. The study went on to examine the differences of ties between
groups of organisations. For every group, the ratio of formal and informal networking streamlined
to produce scientific output was measured. The features of the networking were established for science
and business organisations. The study also identified the forms of development that are characteristic
to a network of ties with the most significant impact on scientific and commercial production,
and discussed the benefits and limitations of networking. The results of the study can be used
for shaping a transparent, open and cooperation-based innovation policy in Lithuania.