Nuteistųjų laisvės atėmimu asmenų socialinio draudimo ypatumai.

Abstract

International documents, such as the Universal Human Rights Declaration, European Union Main Rights Charter, European Social Charter, International Economic, Social and Cultural Rights Pact, and the European Imprisoning Institutions Regulations predicate human, including convicted, right to social security. Personal (including convicted) right to social security in Lithuania is regulated by the Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania, the Penitentiary Code of the Republic of Lithuania and other supplementing legal acts. The employed convicted are insured only by Accidental at Work and Professional Illnesses Insurance, however, they have a possibility to insure by Voluntary Pension Social Insurance, Voluntary Social Insurance for illness and maternity allowances, to enter into a Pension Agreement (Accumulating Pension Agreements). To the author’s mind, the sentenced persons are already punished with custodial penalty for committing a crime. That’s why the exclusion of such persons from common social security means that the sentenced persons aren’t insured by state social pension insurance while they are working in the custodial institution. So for those working periods the state social insurance pension will not be awarded. It means that the sentenced persons are punished twice for the same crime. [...]