Use this url to cite publication: https://cris.mruni.eu/cris/handle/007/15827
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Administracinio teismo įstatymo projektai tarpukario Lietuvoje
Type of publication
Straipsnis kitoje duomenų bazėje / Article in other database (S4)
Author(s)
University of St. Thomas School of Law |
Title
Administracinio teismo įstatymo projektai tarpukario Lietuvoje
Other Title
Draft laws on administrative court in the interwar period in Lithuania
Date Issued
2018
Extent
p. 27-49
Is part of
Teisė : mokslo darbai. Vilnius : Vilniaus universiteto leidykla, 2018, t. 109.
Field of Science
Abstract
Lietuvoje pirmas įstatymas, kurio pagrindu įsteigti administraciniai teismai, buvo priimtas 1999 m. Tačiau trečiajame XX amžiaus dešimtmetyje buvo steigiami administracinio teismo pirmtakai (Ministerijų juriskonsultų komisija, Steigiamojo Seimo skundų ir tardymo komisija, Valstybės Taryba). Visgi šios institucijos negalėjo prilygti teisminei viešosios administracijos veiklos kontrolei. Todėl ketvirtajame dešimtmetyje buvo rengiami pirmieji Administracinio teismo įstatymo projektai. Tokių projektų buvo parengta per dešimt, tačiau išlikusių tėra tik du. Šio straipsnio tikslas yra atskleisti 1932 ir 1940 metais parengtų projektų, rastų Lietuvos mokslų akademijos Vrublevskių bibliotekos Rankraščių skyriuje, turinį bei rengimo aplinkybes.
The predecessors of the administrative court were created in the third decade of the 20th century in Lithuania. Notwithstanding, these authorities could not match the judicial review of public administrators’ activity. It is noteworthy that sometimes the Senior Tribunal performed the functions of the administrative court and reviewed the legality of administrative acts. However, some laws did not provide the possibility to challenge administrative acts in the courts. That was the main reason to create Law on the Administrative Court of the Republic of Lithuania. There were a number of attempts to establish judicial review in Lithuania in various laws: in Constitutions, State Council Statute, Law on the Judicial System. Around 10 draft laws on the Administrative Court were prepared by the State Council and the Seimas Commission. However, these attempts were unsuccessful. The first draft law on the Administrative Court was drafted in 1932 by the State Council. The main proposals of this document were: first, the Administrative Court is an Administrative Division of the Supreme Court of Lithuania; second, the Administrative Court disposes general jurisdiction of judicial review of individual or regulatory administrative acts due to the violation of subjective rights of natural or legal person; third, the Administrative Court is the only judicial instance and before bringing an action into court, a plaintiff must go through all lower review processes. The draft law created in 1940 by the Seimas Commission was almost the same but more detailed in the provisions of administrative process, what is more, the Administrative Court was proposed to be a separate judicial body. The main initiators of the Law on the Administrative Court were two lawyers: member of the State Council, judge of the Senior Tribunal, ad hoc judge of the Permanent Court of International Justice, constitutional and administrative law scholar M. Romeris and Memel Territory Governor, Meyer of Kaunas, member of the Seimas and last Prime Minister A. Merkys.
Is Referenced by
Type of document
type::text::journal::journal article::research article
ISSN (of the container)
1392-1274
2424-6050
eLABa
31168146
Coverage Spatial
Lietuva / Lithuania (LT)
Language
Lietuvių / Lithuanian (lt)
Bibliographic Details
65
Access Rights
Atviroji prieiga / Open Access
File(s)